Hanoi vs. Ho Chi Minh City

Vietnam is Vietnam, right? That’s what I used to think, but after spending time in both of its top cities—Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City—I realized that each city has its own vibe, pace, and even must-try dishes.

Both offer a taste of Vietnamese life, and honestly, I think both are worth visiting. Ho Chi Minh City—with its modern skyline and buzzing streets—feels like the future, while Hanoi—with its ancient temples and charming Old Quarter—is all about history and tradition.

To help you decide which city better suits your travel style, I’ve gathered all the details—from food and shopping to attractions and nightlife. Whether you’re after the thrill of a fast-paced metropolis or the slower charm of a city rooted in tradition, I’ve got you covered. (And a spoiler alert: You really can’t lose with either.)

Ho Chi Minh City: The first time I touched down in Ho Chi Minh City—or Saigon, as the locals still affectionately call it—I immediately felt its energy. This is a city constantly in motion, reminiscent of buzzy Bangkok or chaotic Jakarta, where motorbikes whizz by non-stop, street food vendors call out to passersby, and there’s a palpable sense that you’re in the midst of a boom town. It’s a city of contrasts, where sleek skyscrapers and 1900s colonial mansions share the same sidewalks, and young entrepreneurs hustle alongside decades-old family-run businesses. While Ho Chi Minh is widely regarded as Vietnam’s business hub—most of the action happens in District 1, 2, and 3—it’s also full of character. Dive into its street food scene or stumble upon hidden local gems, and you’ll still find that quintessential Vietnamese charm that’s impossible to pin down.

Hanoi: Vietnam’s capital in the north offers a more introspective and slower-paced vibe. Rooted in history, Hanoi invites you to explore its tree-lined streets, ancient pagodas, and bustling markets. The Old Quarter feels like stepping back in time, with narrow streets packed with textiles and handicrafts sold from century-old shophouses. Cyclos (rickshaws) carry both locals and tourists through the maze-like streets. Tradition and modernity coexist in quiet harmony here—a contrast best experienced with a sundown stroll around Hoan Kiem Lake, where locals gather to practice tai chi.

The takeaway: If you’re looking for the thrill of a vibrant metropolis, Ho Chi Minh City will excite you at every turn. But if you’re more drawn to a city steeped in history and culture, Hanoi’s charm will win your heart.

Ho Chi Minh City: You’ll never be short of great meal options in Ho Chi Minh, where the food scene offers endless variety—whether it's carts selling $1 banh mi, stalls serving steaming bowls of umami-rich pho, or upscale restaurants led by chefs who skillfully fuse Vietnamese and French flavors. One of my go-to spots is Cục Gạch Quán, where family-style Vietnamese dishes like canh chua cá hú (sour soup with fish) and chuối chiên (Vietnamese banana fritters) are served in a charming colonial villa. Another standout is Phở Việt Nam - Phạm Hồng Thái near Ben Thanh Market, which gets a nod from Michelin—and me—for its springy homemade noodles and aromatic beef broth. For the best banh mi, I keep going back to Bánh Mì 37—I can’t resist the sweet-glazed barbecue pork medallions paired with fresh greens and pickled vegetables. If you're craving French pastries with a Vietnamese twist, Robin Mouquet’s Pastry Shop in District 2 is a must. For a more elevated dining experience, I recommend Little Bear, where Michelin Young Chef 2024, Duy Nguyen, offers a five-course menu inspired by the flavors of the local wet market.

Hanoi: In contrast, the food in Hanoi is more subtle and delicate, with an emphasis on broths and sauces. Vietnamese classics like phở, bún chả, and bánh cuốn originated here, so be sure to include these on your eat list. Pho Gia Truyen is one of the city's oldest pho spots, where locals line up daily for its wholesome, ginger-tinged broth. My go-to order here is phở tái nạm (flank steak pho). For a pho spot near Hoan Kiem Lake, try Pho Suong, known for its sweet, beefy stock. Xới Cơm is where you go when you want a family-style meal filled with nostalgic, home-cooked flavors. If you're after bún chả head to Bun Cha Dac Kim - Hang Manh for the succulent grilled pork belly noodle bowls. Duck lovers shouldn't miss Don Duck, where the Hanoi-style roasted duck, served with a gravy made from over 20 spices, is divine. For a fine dining experience, Tung Dining offers playful, modern plates using fermented juices in lieu of butter, featuring ingredients like trout and pigeon. And be sure to make a reservation at Gia Restaurant, where the 12-course seasonal tasting menu showcases innovative takes on modern Vietnamese cuisine.

The takeaway: Both cities offer fantastic dining options. In Ho Chi Minh City, you'll find a stronger influence of Western-Vietnamese fusion, while Hanoi’s culinary scene centers around delicate, refined dishes that speak to the city’s deep-rooted food culture.

Ho Chi Minh City: Despite its modern, urban feel, Ho Chi Minh has no shortage of historical sites to explore. The War Remnants Museum is a sobering but essential stop for anyone interested in the history of the Vietnam War from a non-Hollywood perspective. For a more adventurous experience, the Cu Chi Tunnels are a must (we recommend doing a half-day tour)—you can even crawl through the narrow, claustrophobic tunnels once used by the Viet Cong. If you're short on time, consider booking a Half-Day Tour by U.S Army Jeep, which will take you through the city’s major sights, including The Independence Palace and Saigon Opera House, all within four hours.

Hanoi: In Hanoi, a visit to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is essential for understanding the Vietnamese reverence for their revolutionary leader, “Uncle Ho.” For history buffs, the Hoa Lo Prison offers an unvarnished look at Vietnam's past during the French colonial period; I highly recommend the audio tour, which is well worth the extra $4. Hanoi also has unique museums like the Vietnamese Women’s Museum, which honors the many contributions of Vietnamese women, and the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology, where costumes, artifacts, and handicrafts showcase the lives of Vietnam’s 54 ethnic minorities. For something a bit more offbeat, don’t miss Train Street, where trains literally brush past homes and cafes in a tight alley. However, if you have time for just one thing, I’d recommend wandering the 40 dizzying streets of the Old Quarter.

The takeaway: Both cities are steeped in rich cultural and historical significance. Ho Chi Minh City offers deep insights into war history, while Hanoi brings you closer to Vietnam’s traditions and cultural heritage.

Ho Chi Minh City: With bustling markets and upscale malls like Diamond Plaza and Vincom Center, there’s plenty of shopping available in Ho Chi Minh City. I love spending hours wandering through Ben Thanh Market, where I have no shame in haggling for everything from spices to silk scarves, delicate lacquerware, and handcrafted accessories. You can also pick up a beautiful, reasonably priced ao dai here. The city is also home to talented designers like Nguyen Cong Tri (whose cutting-edge designs have dressed Katy Perry and Rihanna) and concept stores like TimTay (where you can find unique clothing from young local designers). If you’re looking for something truly special, explore the city’s art galleries and bring home an original piece by an emerging Vietnamese artist.

Hanoi: Shopping in Hanoi has a more traditional feel. The Night Market in the Old Quarter is where you’ll find everything from hand-painted ceramics to embroidered textiles in a lively atmosphere. For a special treat, I always stop by Hanoia House to pick up another piece of Vietnamese lacquerware. Another favorite is Collective Memories, a store that curates a mix of modern Vietnamese handicrafts and homewares.

The takeaway: In Ho Chi Minh City, expect a vibrant, fashion-forward shopping scene, while Hanoi offers a more artisan, handmade feel, with plenty of cultural treasures.

Ho Chi Minh City: The city’s nightlife scene has evolved significantly over the last 10 years. There are now many more options for going out beyond the loud (and somewhat divey, but fun) Apocalypse Now. Rooftop bars dominate the nightlife here, each one trying to outdo the others with creative cocktails and stunning views. A few of my favorites are Le Café des Stagiaires (for its casual, laid back vibe), Chill Skybar (which is the city’s OG rooftop bar with an unblocked view of District 1), and Banana Mama (a great choice for a more relaxed sundowner). I especially enjoy their build-your-own-gin-and-tonic and punch jugs. If you're looking for something more unique, check out The Triệu Institute, a hip, female-led bar serving Lady Triệu Gin cocktails—ask about their distillery tours—alongside local art displays.

Hanoi: The nightlife in Hanoi feels more low-key and intimate. While you can find megaclubs like O2 Space - Nightclub and the always-packed 1900 Le Théâtre Club, I prefer quieter evenings in spots like Nê Cocktail Bar, where the flame-licking Pho cocktail, made with spiced gin, is always a spectacle. Another favorite is Kumquat Tree, a speakeasy owned by a local DJ, where you’ll need a passcode to enter.

The takeaway: Both cities offer a variety of nightlife options. Ho Chi Minh City leans toward vibrant rooftop bars and creative cocktails, while Hanoi is more intimate, often favoring low-key speakeasies and a club scene that favors Vietnam's EDM culture.

Ho Chi Minh City: From plugged-in city suites to artsy boutique stays, Ho Chi Minh has a wide variety of options. Treat yourself to the Vinpearl Landmark 81, Autograph Collection—especially for the stunning views from its sky-high rooms, starting from the 49th floor. For a more central location, the French colonial-style Park Hyatt Saigon is ideal. It’s within walking distance to many of the city’s iconic landmarks, such as Notre Dame Cathedral of Saigon (currently under renovation until 2027) and the Saigon Opera House. Book the Park Deluxe Suite for direct pool access. New to the city is the Hilton Saigon, where most rooms have uninterrupted river views. For those looking to capture the essence of 1930s Vietnam, Hôtel des Arts Saigon - MGallery charms with its blend of French art de vivre and local touches—like the elegant ao dais worn by the staff.

Hanoi: In Hanoi, I’m always drawn to the city’s historical properties or stays within the Old Quarter. The 1901 Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi is as grand and opulent today as it was when Graham Greene wrote The Quiet American there. The Heritage Wing rooms have been beautifully renovated, but my personal favorite is the Metropole Suite, with its art deco-style bathroom and wood-paneled bar area. Another standout is the Bill Bensley-designed Capella Hanoi, where rooms channel the building’s former life as an opera house, complete with one-off portraits by artist Kate Spencer and a grotto-style pool with chandeliers and mirrored ceilings. For those wanting to stay in the Old Quarter, the Grand Hotel du LAC Hanoi offers an affordable yet luxe experience, featuring a rooftop Jacuzzi and an on-site spa. I highly recommend booking the Grand Colonial Terrace Suite, which comes with a private terrace and Jacuzzi.

The takeaway: Ho Chi Minh City’s hotel scene is sleek and modern, offering luxury with a contemporary twist, while Hanoi leans toward historical and colonial charm, making each city’s accommodations a distinct reflection of its character.

Ho Chi Minh City: When the little ones have had enough of historical sites, take them to the Saigon Skydeck at the top of the Bitexco Financial Tower for a game of i-spy with panoramic views. They'll also enjoy taking a guided boat tour of the Mekong Delta, with visits to Dragon, Unicorn, Turtle, and Phoenix Islands, where the grown-ups can taste snake wine while the kids snack on coconut candies. Families will also enjoy the Saigon Botanical Gardens and Zoo, which is one of the oldest zoos in the world and offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city streets. For rainy days, duck into the Vincom Mega Mall Royal City for some mall crawling—there’s an indoor skating rink to work off some energy.

Hanoi: A family favorite activity in Hanoi is visiting Train Street (Duờng Tau), where you can watch and sip egg coffee while trains rumble past at spots like Railway Cafe and 30 Train Coffee—just make sure to keep an eye on the train schedules. Another highlight I recommend is catching a water puppet show at Thang Long Water Puppet. This traditional art form dates back to the 11th century, and the sheer artistry of puppeteers who use water to bring lacquered fig wood puppets to life, will mesmerize both kids and adults.

The takeaway: Both cities offer a mix of history and fun for kids, with Ho Chi Minh City catering to more adventurous spirits and Hanoi offering cultural experiences.

Ho Chi Minh City: In Ho Chi Minh, you’ll experience a tropical climate with warm temperatures year-round, along with distinct wet and dry seasons. My visits have always been in the dry season, from December to April, when the weather is ideal for sightseeing, with average temperatures around 81°. From May to November, the city enters its rainy season, so pack an umbrella (and good wet-weather shoes) if you plan to visit then. If possible, try to schedule your visit during Tet (Vietnamese New Year) in late January or early February, when the city lights up with fireworks and city-wide celebrations.

Hanoi: The seasons in Hanoi are more defined. From November to February, temperatures can dip to around 59°F, so it’s wise to pack a light jacket. The best times to visit are spring and fall, when the weather is mild, and there’s less rain. In spring, the city is blooming and temperatures hover around a pleasant 68°. Summers (June to August) are hot, humid, and often bring heavy rains, so it’s best to avoid visiting during that period.

The takeaway: The weather varies greatly between these two cities. If you prefer year-round warmth, Ho Chi Minh City is your best bet. For more defined seasons and cooler, more comfortable temperatures, visit Hanoi in the spring or fall.

Ho Chi Minh City: Flights from major U.S. cities like San Francisco, Los Angeles, or New York typically range from $600 to $1,200, depending on the time of year. A direct flight from San Francisco to Ho Chi Minh City via Vietnam Airlines is the most convenient option. Hotels in Ho Chi Minh City span a broad price range—budget-friendly options are as low as $30 per night, while mid-range hotels start at around $70 per night. For luxury, expect to pay between $200 and $400 at places like the Park Hyatt Saigon and Vinpearl Landmark 81, with prices increasing during peak seasons.

Hanoi: Flights to Hanoi are similarly priced, ranging from $700 to $1,200, though there are no direct flights from the U.S., so a layover in Ho Chi Minh City is often required. Accommodations in Hanoi tend to be slightly more affordable than in Ho Chi Minh City. Mid-range hotels generally cost between $50 and $100 per night, while luxury hotels like the Sofitel Legend Metropole range from $180 to $300 per night.

The Takeaway: Both cities offer great value for your money, with Ho Chi Minh City being slightly more expensive for luxury stays. If you have the time, visiting both cities is worth it, as your dollar will stretch further here than in many other international destinations. Pro tip: While the U.S. dollar is often accepted, using Vietnamese Dong for transactions will give you more bang for your buck.